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Colorectal cancer: Gastrointestinal tumor study group modification of dukes staging system

    • To grade colorectal cancer in patients for adjuvant therapy
    • In this system, the depth of penetration of the bowel wall does not affect the classification of stage C tumors
    • Patients of which the tumor has extended beyond the muscularis into the perirectal fat or patients with regional lymph nodes are considered as having occult disease
    • These patients are considered candidates for adjuvant therapy