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Publish: American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
The role of endoscopy in the evaluation and treatment of patients with biliary neoplasia
We recommend that EUS be performed in patients with suspected ampullary adenocarcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma if the EUS findings or positive FNA results
would change management.
We recommend MRC to assess for resectability if a CT scan suggests cholangiocarcinoma, particularly of the bifurcation. If the lesion is unresectable, endoscopic palliation of jaundice should be performed by using MRC as a guide for unilateral drainage to minimize the risk of cholangitis.
We recommend ERCP to obtain tissue or facilitate further evaluation of indeterminate strictures.
We recommend that symptomatic patients with GBP undergo cholecystectomy.
We suggest that asymptomatic patients with a GBP larger than 10 mm undergo cholecystectomy.
We suggest that asymptomatic patients with a GBP 6 mm to 10 mm in size and without other risk factors for GB cancer be followed by TUS every 12 months.
We recommend that the presence of any GBP should prompt cholecystectomy in patients with PSC.